Rabindranath Tagore Biography

Rabindranath Tagore, also known as Bengali Rabīndranāth Ṭhākur, was born on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India. His age is 80 years old.He was a multifaceted personality, excelling as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer, and painter. While he received his education at home, he was sent to England for formal schooling when he turned seventeen, although he didn’t complete his studies there.

Rabindranath Tagore Biography, Age, Wife, Family and More

During his later years, alongside his diverse literary endeavors, Rabindranath Tagore took on the responsibility of managing the family estates. This involvement brought him closer to the lives of ordinary people and fueled his passion for social reforms. Affectionately referred to as Gurudev, Kabiguru, and Biswakabi, his songs became widely popular and came to be known as Rabindrasangeet.

Rabindranath Tagore Family

Rabindranath Tagore’s father purchased a vast tract of land for contemplation purposes and named it Santiniketan. Due to the early loss of his mother and his father’s frequent travels; he was primarily cared for by servants and maids during his upbringing. His grandfather, Dwarkanath Tagore, was a wealthy landlord and a champion of social reform. Additionally, his sister, Swarnakumari, pursued a career as a novelist. Among his siblings, Rabindranath Tagore was the youngest son, part of a family of thirteen children.

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Education

Rabindranath Tagore’s formal education commenced in Brighton, East Sussex, England, he attended a public school. Subsequently, he gained admission to the University College of London, where he embarked on legal studies as per the requirements. During his time there, he also delved into the rich literature and music traditions of England, Ireland, and Scotland. Upon returning to India, Tagore tied the knot with Mrinalini Devi.

Wife and children

Rabindranath Tagore was indeed married to Mrinalini Devi. Together, they had five children.

Rabindranath Tagore Died

He passed away on August 7, 1941, at the age of 80, in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, which was then under British rule in India.

The early life of Rabindranath Tagore

Born on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta, Rabindranath Tagore was the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi. He not only made significant contributions as a poet, writer, and philosopher but also played a pivotal role as a cultural reformer. He challenged the boundaries that confined Bengali art to classical Indian forms, bringing about modifications that revitalized it. Tagore hailed from a family with a notable social reformer as his grandfather, Dwarkanath Tagore, who was also a wealthy landlord.

Establishment of Santiniketan

Rabindranath Tagore’s father, Debendranath Tagore, acquired a large expanse of land in Santiniketan. In 1863, Debendranath Tagore established an ‘Ashram’ on that land. Later, in 1901, Rabindranath Tagore himself founded an open-air school within the premises. This school, known as ‘The Mandir,’ featured a prayer hall with marble flooring. It was also referred to as ‘Patha Bhavana’ and initially had just five students.

Literary Works

During his teenage years, Rabindranath Tagore began to craft short stories. While he had already embarked on his writing journey at a young age, his desire to create a greater volume of literary works grew stronger after the tragic loss of his wife and children. Among his extensive collection of stories, several have gained significant acclaim. Some of his most renowned short stories include “Kabuliwala,” “Kshudita Pashan,” “Atottju,” “Haimanti,” and “Musalmanir Golpo,” among many others.

Awards & Achievements

November 14, 1913, marked a momentous occasion for Rabindranath Tagore as he was awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize in Literature. This recognition was a testament to his extraordinary and revolutionary contributions to the world of literature. Tagore’s literary genius reshaped the landscape of Bengali literature and propelled it into new realms.

Growing Years and Career

Rabindranath Tagore, affectionately known as Gurudev, Kabiguru, and Biswakabi, displayed remarkable literary talent from a young age. At the tender age of eight, he wrote his first poem, setting the stage for his extraordinary literary journey. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Tagore reshaped Bengali literature, music, and Indian art through his innovative approach known as Contextual Modernism. While Tagore received his education at home, he was sent to England for formal schooling when he turned seventeen. However, he did not complete his studies there. Despite this, his thirst for knowledge and his passion for literature remained undeterred. By the age of sixteen, one of Tagore’s short stories titled “Bhanusimha” was published, showcasing his burgeoning talent as a writer.

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Rabindranath Tagore and His Last Days

Rabindranath Tagore’s final years were marked by immense suffering as he battled through two prolonged illnesses. The place he held closest to his heart, his childhood home in Jorasanko, became the setting for the last four years of his life. In 1937, he slipped into a comatose state, which recurred after three years. Despite enduring an extended period of pain, Tagore remained in his beloved Jorasanko home.

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